1 Samuel 2:6

Authorized King James Version

The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
מֵמִ֣ית
killeth
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#3
וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה
and maketh alive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#4
מוֹרִ֥יד
he bringeth down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#5
שְׁא֖וֹל
to the grave
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
#6
וַיָּֽעַל׃
and bringeth up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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